Legislature : The Japanese parliament is called the Diet. It consists of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. The members of the Diet are elected by the Japanese people. Executive : The cabinet is headed by the Prime Minister. The cabinet further consists of the ministers which are appointed by the prime minister and are usually members of the Diet.
The prime minister is elected by the Diet. Judiciary : The highest court is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and 14 other justices, all of whom are appointed by the cabinet.
Most cases are handled by district courts. There are also summary courts, which deal with problems like traffic violations. A lay judge system was introduced in May Under this system, six adult citizens 20 or over are chosen at random to act as lay judges in criminal cases tried in district courts.
There are 47 prefectural and numerous municipal governments in Japan. The Cabinet has to resign en masse when the post of Prime Minister becomes vacant or when the first session of the Diet is convoked after a general election of members of the House of Representatives.
If the House of Representatives passes a non-confidence resolution or rejects a confidence resolution the Cabinet shall resign en masse, unless the House of Representatives is dissolved within ten days. Prime Minister, who is designated from among the members of the Diet by a resolution of the Diet and appointed by the Emperor, must be a civilian. Prime Minister appoints the Ministers of States and may dismiss them as he chooses. The Prime Minister, representing the Cabinet, submits bills to the Diet, reports to the Diet on general national affairs and foreign relations, and exercises control and supervision over various administrative branches.
Japan is a country located on the continent of Asia. The country operates as a constitutional monarchy, meaning that the nation is ruled by a prime minister. The prime minister of Japan is appointed by the emperor, and the prime minister seeks political support from the Cabinet.
The headquarters of the Japanese government is located in Chiyoda ward, which is in the city of Tokyo. The nation of Japan adheres to the guidelines put forth in the Constitution. Put into action in , the Japanese Constitution is applicable to all forty-seven administrative regions of the country.
The emperor is unlike the prime minister in that the emperor has absolutely no say in the political realm of government. Instead, the emperor acts as a support system for the prime minister, and the Cabinet of Japan makes decisions for the country. Much like the Cabinet in the United States government, the Japanese Cabinet is responsible for guiding the politics of the country.
The prime minister is considered part of the Cabinet, and the prime minister rises to power after being elected by the National Diet. Another duty of the emperor is to swear the prime minister into office. The Japanese government has legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislature is comprised of the National Diet, of which there are two houses.
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